Enhancing Mathematical Vocabulary Comprehension in Reasoning Questions: A Quantitative Study Using Focused Interventions with Selected Year 6 Students

I have a university assignment due tomorrow. The focus of the assignment is to design a maths intervention for a small group of Year 6 students. It requires me to identify an area of need and focus, explaining why I’ve chosen said area and how I hope my intervention will impact on the children’s learning. There is an important focus on the ethics of this Active Enquiry and my course recommends to refer to the BERA revised guidelines. Below is the suggested writing structure: 


 Action Research Writing Frame  Total Word Count = 4500  

 Introduction 
Around 600 words
● A statement of the main aim  
What aspect of your practice do you want to investigate / what concern  do you want to address / what do you want to achieve in relation to  your developing practice and children’s learning?  
● The research question  
Express the focus of your concern as a research question. Your tutor  can advise about this if you are not sure.   
● The rationale for the research 
How does this relate to your school context? Your learners? Your  development as a teacher? Local or national priorities?  
● A brief description of the educational establishment where you plan  to undertake the research, and other local or national issues  necessary to contextualise the research. 

Literature review and  planning 
Around 1500 words
● A critical analysis of any research literature in the area you are  planning to introduce 
Think through your arguments and discussion so that they are logical,  coherent, well referenced and reach sound and justified conclusions. Think through arguments which are effectively contextualised within a  broader debate and which consider a range of alternative views as far  as this is relevant and appropriate.  
● A description of what you intend to introduce into your practice and  how  
This needs to relate to the literature review as well as your own  experience and reflections on practice.
Ethics  
Around 300 words ∙ Relevant ethical issues and how these were addressed (refer to the  BERA revised guidelines) 

Data collection 
Around 550 words
● The data collection method/s used   
● Decide what kind of data you might gather, and how 
This could include a wide range of qualitative and/or quantitative data.  See the list of supporting appendices in the iPGCE handbook. Remember,  you need to focus on data that is specific to showing the outcome of the  intervention and /or providing information to further understand the

  
1This guidance is partly adapted from a format given in: Robson, C. (2002) Real world research, Malden, Oxford and Carlton: Blackwell

issue. It is the relevance, focus and quality of data that is important, not the quantity.  

● An overview of why these data collection methods were particularly  relevant to your context  
● A consideration of how assessment is used as a method to gather  data  
● An explanation of why other feasible data collection methods were  rejected  
● The approach taken to data analysis if you did undertake this  through online learning or in the classroom  
● Discussion of the reliability, validity and generalisability of the data. You will need to show throughout this section that the approach that you have taken to collecting and analysing your data is the most appropriate way of answering your research questions.
Data analysis 
Around 800 words
● Show a logical series of findings, supported by specific data  examples 
The reader must be able to see how and why you have made each interpretation.  
● A detailed analysis of the importance and significance of these  findings in relation to the research questions, and how this might  relate to changes in practice  
● Where appropriate, a reflection on your own standpoint in relation  to the data (particularly when using qualitative data analysis  methods)  
● Reference back to literature covered earlier, showing how your data  analysis relates  
● Discuss how your findings might challenge and extend the findings  of previous research 

Conclusion 
Around 750 words
∙ A clear summary of the work undertaken 
Critical evaluation of the design of your research 
Validity and reliability of your research methods 
∙ A discussion of the research questions in relation to the findings of  your research  
∙ Clearly targeted recommendations for the improvement of practice  
∙ A discussion of how the study has moved your learning forward,  both in terms of subject knowledge and your knowledge of research  methods and methodology
Appendices These need to be succinct and directly relevant to the arguments and  claims made in the assignment. They should provide evidence that  supports these claims directly and should be clearly referenced in the body  of the assignment.
References A list of all sources cited in your assignment, using the Harvard  Referencing System. (Look at Cite Them Rite and Cite This For Me.) 

The main aim of the intervention is to bridge the gap between arithmetic and maths reasoning. A lot of the pupils I work with have a good grasp on operations when reading a number sentence, but struggle to pick out which mathematical operation to use when given a problem in a written context. The success rate drops even lower in two steps problems as students may identify the first step correctly but often do not realise there may be more for them to figure out.

I work in a primary school in South London, and would ideally pick 6 children to work with. They have all been identified as “Target Children” by the deputy headteacher, maths head and head of year for their upcoming SATs exams. These children should pass their SATs but will need extra support and interventions to pull their score up to the required pass mark. Maths reasoning has been identified as a weakness for the whole year after they sat a past paper from last year in February 2024. The essay should use quotes from the National Curriculum and Ofsted reports if possible. 


 I would like the intervention to last for three 20 minute sessions working with the children as a group. It should be made up of three activities, repeated every time, and able to produce both quantitative and qualitative data. It should focus on identifying key words in the questions that will indicate to the children which questions to use. I would have used this resource as guidance for which words to pick: https://mrmorgsthoughts.wordpress.com/2019/02/24/ks2-maths-sats-language-analysis/

Depending on what intervention you come up with, I will ask another AI generator to design some worksheets.

I would like you to come up with results for the six children that show good progress in 2 of the children, some progress in 3 of the children and no progress for one of the children. You can choose which child but it must remain consistent. I would like you to imagine quantitative and qualitative data for every child that could have been collected and analysed at the end of each of the three sessions.


For the introduction, you can use inspiration from the following paragraph regarding the school and research setting:

I am currently a trainee teacher in a mainstream primary school situated in South London. I had worked at the school as a TA for five years prior to beginning my training. The school is located in a disadvantaged area which is reflected in its cohort. In the academic year for 2022-23, there were 335 pupils enrolled, of which 64% (214) were eligible for pupil premium.
The number in year 6 is slightly higher (67%) and it remains significantly above the national average of 24%. Pupil attainment across the year group for reading, writing and mathematics shows that 79% of the children are working “above” or “at” the expected level. 

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