The sentence that is needed to be analysed is “Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some good; for everyone always acts in order to obtain that which they think good.” (Aristotle, Politics, Book 1)
Start with an introduction that briefly outlines Aristotle’s significance in political philosophy and introduces the sentence. Explain why this sentence worth of interest, particularly highlighting its initial ambiguity or complexity and its potential significance in the context of Aristotle’s broader argument.
Begin by placing the sentence within the larger context of “Politics.” Discuss the surrounding arguments and the chapter’s main themes to situate the sentence within Aristotle’s broader discourse on political communities and the pursuit of the good. This will help clarify the significance of the sentence in understanding his political theory.
Conduct a detailed examination of the sentence itself. Break down its components to interpret Aristotle’s use of terms like “state,” “community,” and “good.” Explore different interpretations of what Aristotle might mean by asserting that every action is aimed at what one perceives as good. Consider how this idea relates to his ethics, where the concept of the ‘good’ is central.
Analyze the philosophical implications of the sentence. Discuss how this view of state and community might influence the way we think about modern political structures and individual behavior within those structures. Reflect on the notion that political entities are inherently oriented towards some conception of good, and explore the tensions that might arise when individual and communal goods conflict.
Conclude the essay by summarizing how the close reading and contextual analysis have enhanced your understanding of the sentence and Aristotle’s political philosophy. Reflect on the process of moving from confusion to clarity and how this exercise has deepened your appreciation for the complexities of philosophical texts.
End with a brief statement on the relevance of this understanding to contemporary discussions about the nature of community and governance. This final part should tie back to introduction, creating a cohesive argument and demonstrating a full-circle understanding of the complexities embedded in the chosen sentence.
The only source you need is a book provided bellow, it starts on page 623. Please keep the language and sentence structure simple, without unusuall or “hard” vocabulary.