This research aims to explore the
synthesis of various metallic nanoparticles Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Zinc
(Zn), Iron (Fe), Calcium (Ca), Cerium (Ce), and Magnesium (Mg) along with their
combinations, using extracts from commonly available plants such as Ocimum tenuiflorum, Coriandrum sativum,
Mentha spicata, Lawsonia inermis, and Melia
dubia and to investigate their biological application. outline: Abstract
1.
Introduction
2.
Synthesis of various metallic nanoparticles via green methods
2.1
Plant mediated synthesis:
2.2
Microbial synthesis:
2.3
Bioinspired approaches:
2.4
Advantages and limitations of each method:
2.5
Recent Advances in Green Synthesis Techniques:
3.Characterization
Techniques
3.1
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
3.2
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
3.3
Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-vis)
3.4
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
4.
Biomedical Applications
4.1 Antimicrobial activity:
4.2
Antioxidant Effects:
4.3
Antidiabetic Potential:
4.4
AntiCancer Activity:
4.5 Bio Imaging:
4.6
Drug Delivery Systems:
4.7 Wound Healing:
5. Challenges
5.1 Scalability and reproducibility
challenges.
5.2 Standardization efforts.
5.3
Biological Stability
5.4 Toxicity Concerns
5.5 Regulatory Hurdles
6.
Summary and future outlook
Advanced
Synthesis Techniques
Multifunctional
Nanoparticles
Targeted
Drug Delivery Systems
In
Vivo Studies
Clinical
Translation
Nanoparticle-Cell
Interactions
Sustainable
Production Methods
Collaboration
and Interdisciplinary Research
References