From Manifest Destiny to White Man’s Burden: Analyzing the Symbols of American Empire

Overview: In this assignment, you will analyze political cartoons from the Spanish-American War era to explore how concepts of civilization and barbarism shaped ideas surrounding U.S. imperialism. Furthermore, you will trace these concepts back to their earlier connections with Manifest Destiny and the justification for westward expansion and the relocation and forced assimilation of indigenous peoples in the contiguous United States.

Objectives: Upon completion of this assignment, students should be able to:

1. Construct a historical thesis supported by selected primary sources. 2. Estimate the correct era from which a primary source derives.
3. Interpret the thesis of a secondary source.

Instructions:

  1. Thesis Construction: Begin your essay by formulating a thesis that articulates your perspective on how the notions of civilization and barbarism influenced U.S. imperialistic ideas. Ensure that your thesis could be supported by the primary sources available to you.

  2. Analyzing Political Cartoons: Choose at least three political cartoons from the Spanish- American War era that either support or criticize U.S. imperialism. Describe each cartoon in detail, highlighting key elements, symbols, and characters. Analyze the cartoons in the context of the broader political and social atmosphere of the era. How do they depict the concepts of civilization and barbarism?

  3. Connecting Past to Present: Link the themes found in the cartoons to the ideas underpinning Manifest Destiny, especially in relation to westward expansion and the treatment of indigenous communities. Highlight any parallels, continuities, or divergences you observe.

  4. Incorporating Secondary Sources: Engage with at least two secondary sources we’ve discussed in and out of class. Interpret the thesis of these sources and integrate them into your analysis to strengthen your arguments.

  5. Era Estimation: For each primary and secondary source you incorporate, identify the likely era from which it originates and justify your estimation,

Submission Guidelines:

Length: Approximately 1200-1500 words.
Format: Times New Roman, 12-point font, double-spaced. Citations: Use Chicago Manual of Style for all citations. Submit as a .doc or .pdf file.

Evaluation Criteria:

  • Integration of Knowledge: Demonstrated ability to cohesively link primary and secondary sources to your main thesis.
  • Engagement with Information Literacy: Proficiency in estimating the correct historical era from which your chosen primary sources derive.
  • Critical Thinking: Depth of analysis regarding civilization and barbarism themes and their connection to U.S. imperialism and Manifest Destiny.
  • Communication Skills: Clarity, coherence, and organization of your written work.
Imperialism Assignment Rubric

Imperialism Assignment Rubric
Criteria Ratings Pts
Thesis Construction

This criterion evaluates the clarity, insightfulness, and development of the student’s thesis statement. The thesis should articulate a well-defined perspective or argument regarding the influence of civilization and barbarism on U.S. imperialistic ideas during the Spanish-American War era. It should be directly relevant to the assignment and capable of being supported by primary and secondary sources.

10 pts

Excellent
Thesis is insightful, directly addresses the assignment, well-supported by sources.

8 pts

Good
Thesis is clear, adequately supported, but may lack some depth.

6 pts

Satisfactory
Thesis is present but vague or broad, with minimal support.

4 pts

Needs Improvement
Thesis is unclear, off-topic, or missing.

0 pts

No Marks
10 pts
Analysis of Political Cartoons

This measures the depth and quality of the student’s analysis of selected political cartoons. The analysis should include a detailed description of the cartoons, an understanding of the symbols and characters used, and a contextual interpretation of how these cartoons reflect or critique the concepts of civilization and barbarism in relation to U.S. imperialism.

15 pts

Excellent
In-depth, insightful analysis with excellent understanding of the era’s context.

12 pts

Good
Good analysis with clear understanding of context, but less depth.

9 pts

Satisfactory
Basic analysis, some understanding of context.

6 pts

Needs Improvement
Limited or superficial analysis, little context.

0 pts

No Marks
15 pts
Use of Secondary Sources

This criterion assesses how effectively students integrate and interpret secondary sources. Students should demonstrate an understanding of the authors’ theses in these sources and skillfully incorporate these perspectives into their own analysis to strengthen their arguments.

15 pts

Excellent
Integrates secondary sources exceptionally, enhancing thesis and analysis.

12 pts

Good
Good integration, but with minor relevance or clarity issues.

9 pts

Satisfactory
Basic integration, somewhat unclear or lacking depth.

6 pts

Needs Improvement
Poor use or integration of secondary sources.

0 pts

No Marks
15 pts
Connecting Past to Present

his focuses on the student’s ability to link the themes in the political cartoons and their arguments to the broader historical context, particularly the ideas underpinning Manifest Destiny and the treatment of indigenous communities. This involves identifying parallels, continuities, or divergences between past and present themes.

5 pts

Excellent
Excellently draws insightful parallels between historical themes and Manifest Destiny.

4 pts

Good
Good parallels with clear observations, less depth.

3 pts

Satisfactory
Makes basic connections with some relevant observations.

2 pts

Needs Improvement
Struggles to make connections, off-topic observations.

0 pts

No Marks
5 pts
Era Estimation

This criterion evaluates the student’s ability to accurately identify and justify the historical era from which their chosen primary and secondary sources originate. It involves an understanding of historical context and the ability to place sources within a specific temporal framework.

5 pts

Excellent
Accurately estimates era with well-justified reasoning.

4 pts

Good
Generally accurate estimation with reasonable justification.

3 pts

Satisfactory
Basic estimation, weak or unclear justification.

2 pts

Needs Improvement
Incorrect or no estimation, lacks justification.

0 pts

No Marks
5 pts
Quality Writing

This optional criterion rewards exceptional writing skills. It includes the clarity, coherence, and organization of the essay, as well as adherence to grammatical rules and the specified formatting guidelines.

5 pts

Excellent
Excellent clarity, coherence, organization, grammar, format adherence.

4 pts

Good
Good clarity, organization, minor errors.

3 pts

Satisfactory
Satisfactory clarity, noticeable errors.

2 pts

Needs Improvement
Poor clarity, organization, numerous errors.

0 pts

No Marks
5 pts
Total Points: 55

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