Rules.
Capstone Paper Length: Paper should be 12 pages, excluding title and references pages.
APA Formatting: Paper should be correctly
formatted in APA 7. See APA handout
o
Title page: Include properly formatted a title page
with all the required information
o
Basic
formatting: 1) Double-space document, 2) use Times
New Roman size 12 font, 3) justify text to the left 4) indent the first line of
each paragraph .5’, 5) place page numbers in upper right corner, and 6) add
title to the first main body page only, centered in bold
o
Headings: Include all required APA level headings
as indicated in template
o
Intext Citations: Cite information from the sources within
the body of your paper.
Language Use: APA
style values writing that is clear and concise. Choose words deliberately and
precisely
INSIGHT ( Background. I.e what you need
to know before starting the paper)
Develop a PICO Question.
A PICOT is a mnemonic device used
to describe the five elements of a good clinical question for evidence-based
practice. The elements of a PICOT question are:
P (Patient, population or problem)
Who or what is the patient,
population or problem in question?
I (Intervention)
What is the intervention (action or
treatment) being considered?
C (Comparison or control)
What other interventions should be
considered? (May be implied)
O (Outcome or objective)
What is the desired or expected
outcome or objective?
T (Time frame)
How long will it take to reach
the desired outcome? (Not always included)
Examples of PICOT Questions
|
P |
I |
C |
O |
T |
Example for nursing intervention |
For women with breast cancer |
does walking 30 minutes each |
compared to quiet time for 30 |
reduce radiation-related |
two months after the start of |
Among women with breast cancer,
does walking 30 minutes each day compared to 30 minutes of quiet time reduce
radiation related fatigue two months after the start of radiation?
|
P |
I |
C |
O |
T |
Example for nursing intervention |
For hospitalized |
does the use of |
compared to nurse |
Improve safety and |
n/a |
Among hospitalized adult
patients, does the use of bedside reporting compared to nurse station reporting
improve patient safety and communication?
|
P |
I |
C |
O |
T |
Example for nursing assessment |
middle aged men |
serial 12-lead ECGs |
one initial ECG |
more accurate in diagnosing an acute myocardial |
n/a |
In middle-aged men with suspected
myocardial infarction (P), are serial 12-lead ECGs (I) compared with one
initial 12-lead ECG (C) more accurate in diagnosing an acute myocardial
infarction (O)?
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CAPSTONE PAPER
-Develop a Paper Topic
My topic is “Using group therapy to
improve conversational skills among psychiatric patients with schizophrenia”
-Develop a PICOT question to research
your capstone topic
My PICOT Question is “Among psychiatric patients with schizophrenia, does
the use of group therapy improve conversational skills compared to no intervention?
-Part 1-APA
Formatted Title Page and body of the paper: Your
capstone should start with an APA formatted title page and body including all the
required information.
-Part 2-Paper Content Requirement: Below is an outline that explains the content
requirements
A. Introductory Information
a) Provide an overview of the
general area of research. Introduce the topic to highlight its significance and
relevance. Narrow down to the specific problem, question, or issue that your
PICOT addresses. Provide context by discussing existing knowledge, theories, or
research gaps that led to the need for your investigation. Include statistics
b)
Select, identify, and relate a QSEN nursing
competency to your research question. Use the QSEN institute to
research the QSEN competencies. However, use Cronenwett et al. (2007) to cite the QSEN
information
c) Include
your problem statement/research question (PICOT) (Highlight in bold)
B.
Literature
Review
a) Using a minimum of 5 references from peer
reviewed journal articles written within the last 5 years to create a thematic
literature review.
b) Analyze the literature, identify and create themes, and
synthesize information from your five sources.
c) Relate
the problem to an QSEN competency identified in the introduction.
d) Use APA
level heading to organize the themes
C.
Case Example
a)
The
case example must 1) exemplify the problem statement/research question
and 2) be related to the identified QSEN competency.
b)
The case example should describe the patient’s condition,
disease(s), clinical issues, medications, nursing care, etc.
c)
Apply the transition theory by Meleis,
as cited in IM (2010) to the case study, a handout for the Transition Theory
can be found on Blackboard. Answer the following questions:
i.
What transition(s) is the patient in?
ii.
What are the facilitators and
inhibitors?
iii.
What is or was the patient’s response?
iv.
What was the nursing intervention?
D.
Implications
Integrate
nursing implications from your literature review and relate them to your
patient’s problem. Include implications in the three areas under different subheadings
in bold
a)
Implications
for Practice: What is
the best nursing practice for this issue?
b)
Implications
for Nursing Education: What
are the current guidelines for educating nurses, patients/families about care
for this problem?
c)
Implications
for Research: What
are the priorities for further study (from a nursing perspective) related to
this problem?
-Part 3-
References/Sources: : Include an APA formatted reference page. Use a minimum of eight (8) references from
multi-disciplinary sources, including the QSEN Institute and the Transition
Theory by Meleis, as cited in IM (2006). Include all references you cite in
your paper on the reference page, but only the sources you have cited in the
text.