Why the spanish ships treated the slaves better than the England ships during the middle Passage

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Final Research Paper Instructions-

This should be 6-8 pages of narrative (the writing part of your research).

1. The paper should be double-spaced in a font no bigger than 12 with 1-inch margins.

2. The Final Research Paper must incorporate suggested changes from the draft comments.

3. Include quotes from each of your 15 sources in the narrative of the paper.

4. Include the annotated bibliography. 

5. Use Chicago/Turabian for the paper citations and bibliography format.

Research Paper Outline & Annotated Bibliography Instructions-

This outline should include the topic of your paper-

1. the various pieces of evidence Links to an external site you are using.

2.  the structure of your paper.

3. the topics of your paragraphs.

4. and an Annotated bibliography Links to an external site. of your sources.

5. Chicago/Turabian Style Guide Links to an external site.

 Annotated Bibliography-

• Describe briefly the content of a resource

• Evaluate the usefulness of the item for the particular topic being studied

• Explain the methodology that was used

• Draw attention to any themes addressed

• Highlight strengths and/or weaknesses

• Discuss the reliability of the author or source

• Critically evaluate the content for accuracy, bias, and authority

Sources that need to be used-

Book-

• Webster, Jane. 2023. Materializing the Middle Passage : A Historical Archaeology of British Slave Shipping, 1680-1807. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199214594.001.0001.

• Mustakeem, Sowande’ M. 2016. Slavery at Sea : Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage. First edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

• Wokeck, Marianne S. 1999. Trade in Strangers: The Beginnings of Mass Migration to North America. Place of publication not identified: Pennsylvania State University Press. doi:10.1515/9780585278889.

• Radburn, Nicholas, and David Eltis. 2019. “Visualizing the Middle Passage: The Brooks and the Reality of Ship Crowding in the Transatlantic Slave Trade.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49 (4). One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA: MIT Press: 533–65. doi:10.1162/jinh_a_01337.

• Bailey, Anne C. 2006. African Voices of the Atlantic Slave Trade: Beyond the Silence and the Shame. 1st ed. Boston: Beacon Press.

 Academic peer-reviewed articles-

• Chaviano Pérez, Lizbeth J. 2019. “The Dark Faces among the Slave Trade. Mariners of African Origin in Spanish Ships (1817-1845).” Journal of Iberian and Latin-American Studies 25 (3). Abingdon: Routledge: 425–39. doi:10.1080/14701847.2019.1681612.

• DeCosta-Willis, Miriam. 2003. “Meditations on History: The Middle Passage in the Afro-Hispanic Literary Imagination.” Afro-Hispanic Review 22 (1). Columbia: Dept. of Romance Languages, University of Missouri-Columbia: 3–12.

• Cohn, Raymond L. 1985. “Deaths of Slaves in the Middle Passage.” The Journal of Economic History 45 (3). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press: 685–92. doi:10.1017/S0022050700034604.

• Eltis, David. 1984. “Mortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage: New Evidence from the Nineteenth Century.” The Journal of Economic History 44 (2). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press: 301–8. doi:10.1017/S0022050700031909.

• Radburn, Nicholas, and David Eltis. 2019. “Visualizing the Middle Passage: The Brooks and the Reality of Ship Crowding in the Transatlantic Slave Trade.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49 (4). One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA: MIT Press: 533–65. doi:10.1162/jinh_a_01337.

 Primary sources-

Materializing the middle passage : a historical archaeology of British slave shipping, 1680-1807

Figure 1.1.  Sandown in the floating dock from the sea. Journal of samuel Gamble (1793-4). National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, LOG/M21, title page. Pg 4.

Materializing the middle passage : a historical archaeology of British slave shipping, 1680-1807

Figure 1.3. Enamelled porcelain Punch bowl depiction shallow, Painted by William Jackson.Victoria and Albert Museum, C.58-1938Pg. 9

Materializing the middle passage : a historical archaeology of British slave shipping, 1680-1807

Figure 2.4 The Luxborough Galley on fire, 25 June 1727. John Cleveley, 1760. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, NMM BHC.2389. Pg 35.

Materializing the middle passage : a historical archaeology of British slave shipping, 1680-1807

Figure 2.7. The southernwell Frigate Trading on ye Coast of Africa, Nicolas Pocock, c.1760. Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, M669. Pg 37.

Materializing the middle passage : a historical archaeology of British slave shipping, 1680-1807

Figure 3.4. Creamware jug (height 242 mm) Bearing the transfer print image of a three masted ship. Below are the words success to the Brooks cap.Noble. British Museum, 1994,0718.2. Pg 80