Background:
Joseph Campbell discusses the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece in The Hero with a Thousand Faces. He frames it as an illustration of the monomyth, or hero’s journey, where Jason, driven by a quest for the Golden Fleece, must overcome formidable challenges imposed by the gods and humans alike. Jason’s journey encapsulates the stages of the hero’s journey, from Departure to Initiation and finally, Return, aligned with Campbell’s monomyth structure.
In this retelling, Jason, initially driven by a noble cause—to reclaim the throne wrongfully taken from his father—is sent on a seemingly impossible quest. His tasks, aided by the sorceress Medea, include plowing a field with fire-breathing bulls, defeating an army sprung from dragon’s teeth, and putting a guardian dragon to sleep to retrieve the fleece. The relationship between Jason and Medea reveals the recurring motif of the hero’s assistance by a powerful feminine figure, which is part of the “supernatural aid” often present in hero myths: https://www.eriesd.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=35845&dataid=53662&FileName=The%20Hero%20with%20a%20Thousand%20Faces.pdfLinks to an external site.
This myth aligns with Campbell’s monomyth stages:
- Departure: Jason leaves Iolcus, encountering supernatural assistance in the form of Medea and the goddess Hera’s influence.
- Initiation: His trials with the bulls, warriors, and dragon symbolize tests that shape him and reveal his imperfections, notably his hubris.
- Return: Jason secures the Golden Fleece but must escape pursuit, showcasing the “Magic Flight” or “escape with the prize,” as seen when Medea’s tactics delay her father’s pursuit by scattering her brother’s remains to stall him.
Jason’s journey epitomizes the hero’s complex transformation, blending bravery with moral ambiguity, particularly as he manipulates and ultimately abandons Medea. This portrayal complicates the traditional heroic image, emphasizing the monomyth’s versatility in accommodating nuanced and morally complex figures like Jason.
Assignment: “Lights, Camera, Mythology: Reimagining Jason and the Argonauts for the Big Screen”
- Imagine you are a young, ambitious Hollywood producer with a mission to bring the ancient myth of Jason and the Argonauts to a modern audience. Your goal is to create a film that resonates with contemporary viewers while staying true to the core themes of the original myth.
- To guide your adaptation, consider how other filmmakers have successfully modernized classic stories:
- 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) reimagines Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew as a high school romantic comedy.
- Clueless (1995) is a modern adaptation of Jane Austen’s Emma, set in a Beverly Hills high school.
- O (2001) adapts Shakespeare’s Othello into a high school drama centered around basketball.
- West Side Story (1961) reinterprets Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet as a tale of rivalry and romance between two New York City gangs.
- Bridget Jones’s Diary (2001) is a modern retelling of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, focusing on the romantic misadventures of a single woman in London.
- The Lion King is set in the animal kingdom of Africa and draws inspiration from Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
Part 1: Begin by considering the central elements of Jason’s story. What are the key themes, characters, and conflicts that you want to preserve in your adaptation? How will you modernize these elements to make them relatable to today’s audience?
Part 2: Develop your pitch:
Setting: Where and when will your modern adaptation take place? Will it be set in a high school, a corporate boardroom, a political campaign, or a tech startup? Be creative.
Characters: Who will Jason, Medea, and the Argonauts be in your adaptation? What roles will they play in the modern world, and how will their personalities and motivations be updated to fit the new setting?
Plot: Outline the basic storyline of your adaptation. What is the modern equivalent of the Golden Fleece, and what challenges will Jason face on his quest? How will the story’s conflicts and resolutions reflect contemporary issues?
Tone and Style: Describe the tone and style of your film. Is it a romantic comedy, a dark drama, an action-packed thriller, or something else? How will the tone influence the way you tell the story?
Creative Assignment:
- Part 1: Create a movie poster or trailer concept for your adaptation. What visuals, taglines, and music would capture the essence of your modern retelling?
- Part 2: Write a script for a pivotal scene in your film. How does this scene convey the updated themes and character dynamics? Use AI tools if desired to generate ideas or refine dialogue. The scene should be written in a script format, so you can use AI tools, a Google Doc Template, or a Chrome Extension to help you. The scene should last (if it were an actual film) 5-8 minutes.