The Rhetoric Of Success in the Values of Accountability, Standardized Testing, and College Readiness in California’s Response to the ESSA

  • Introduction (1 Paragraph): 
    • Write an introduction that grabs the audience’s attention, provides background information on the topic, and narrows the scope of your argument.
    • Thesis Statement: state the thesis (main claim) at the end of the introduction.  The thesis statement must address the values presented in the rhetoric of _____” and indicate the implications of those values.   
  • Body Paragraphs 1-3 (Analysis): What values does the rhetoric of _____” present?    
    • Topic Sentence: begin each of these body paragraphs with a topic sentence that makes a claim about the valuespresented in “the rhetoric of _____.”  Each body paragraph must be focused on developing only the idea in the topic sentence.  Make sure each topic sentence is directly connected to the thesis. Do not use quotes or examples as topic sentences!
    • Supporting Sentence(s): unpack, elaborate, or explain the topic sentence.  Explain how you have arrived at your claims about the values presented in “the rhetoric of _____.”  Provide a line of reasoning for every claim you make!
    • Concrete Details: each paragraph must include concrete details from a variety of sources that illustrate the values presented in “the rhetoric of _____.”  The concrete details must clearly illustrate the main point (topic sentence) of the paragraph. Details must come from a variety of sources that might include books, magazines, newspapers, films, television shows, or speeches. 
    • Evidence: each paragraph must include at least two quotations from the sources you use to determine the valuespresented in “the rhetoric of _____.”  Provide detailed information for each quotation by introducing the author, speaker, source title, and the context of each quotation.  Cite all quotations in MLA format. 
    • Commentary/Reasoning: unpack the concrete details and quotations in each paragraph and explain how they support the topic sentence. Provide a line of reasoning for every claim you make!
    • Concluding Sentence: the last sentence of each body paragraph must tie the paragraph back to the thesis of the paper. 
  • Body Paragraphs 4-6 (Argument): What are the implications of the values presented in the rhetoric of _____” ?
    • Topic Sentence: begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that makes a claim about the implications of the values presented in “the rhetoric of _____.”  Each body paragraph must be focused on developing only the idea in the topic sentence.  Make sure each topic sentence is connected to the thesis. Do not use quotes or examples as topic sentences!
    • Supporting Sentence(s): unpack, elaborate, or explain the topic sentence.  Explain how you have arrived at your claims about the implications of the values presented in “the rhetoric of _____.”  Provide a line of reasoning for every claim you make!
    • Scholarship/Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric: support your argument for the implications of the values presented in “the rhetoric of _____”  with scholarship and Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric.  You must use scholarly support in each paragraph.  Provide detailed information for each quotation by introducing the author, speaker, source title, and the context of each quotation.  Cite all quotations in MLA format. 
    • Commentary/Reasoning: unpack each quotation in each paragraph; then explain how each quotation supports your main point in the paragraph.  Provide a line of reasoning for every claim you make!
    • Concluding Sentence: the last sentence of each body paragraph must tie the paragraph back to the thesis of the paper. 
  • Counterargument (1 paragraph):
    • Identify one counterargument that opposes your argument about the implications of the values expressed in “the rhetoric of _____.”Make sure to highlight the reasoning behind the oppositional argument. 
    • Provide valid reasons that explain why the counterargument is unsound or shortsighted.  
    • Provide examples and scholarshipthat show why the counterargument is unsound or irrational. 
    • Explain why your thesis is stronger than the counterargument. 
  • Conclusion (1 Paragraph): 
    • Summarizes the main ideas without repetition. 
    • Make sure the conclusion leaves the audience with a clear understanding of the main argument. 
    • Move the reader forward. 
    • Do not restate your thesis statement!
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the ideas presented in class.



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