Can Lock theory of freedom and governance be used within modern day context to address contemporary issues in society and role of the state.
1. Introduction
1.1. Brief intro into Locke theorem on freedom and governance
Political power definition:
Therefore, I interpret political power as the ability to enact laws carrying the death penalty and, subsequently, all lesser penalties, for the purpose of controlling and protecting property, using community force to carry out these laws, and defending the commonwealth against external harm—and all for the benefit of the general public.
Political Context: Locke’s ideas emerged during a tumultuous time in England, marked by political unrest and tension between the monarchy and Parliament.
Locke’s Works: He published his influential works, especially “Two Treatises of Government” (1689), which articulated his theories on natural rights, the social contract, and the limitations of governmental power.
Glorious Revolution (1688): Locke’s ideas heavily influenced the Glorious Revolution. His arguments for limited government and the right of citizens to rebel against tyranny were embraced by those who supported the overthrow of James II and the installment of William III and Mary II as constitutional monarchs.
Post-Revolution (Late 17th Century to 18th Century):
Constitutional Changes: Locke’s ideas contributed to the development of constitutional monarchy in the UK. His emphasis on limited government and the consent of the governed influenced the Bill of Rights (1689) and the Claim of Right (1689), which limited the powers of the monarchy and affirmed parliamentary supremacy.
Impact on Political Thought: Locke’s theories became influential among political philosophers and lawmakers. His ideas on individual rights, private property, and the rule of law shaped debates and discussions on governance in the UK.
18th and 19th Centuries:
Continued Influence: Locke’s ideas continued to influence British political thought. His emphasis on individual rights and limitations on governmental power echoed in debates on reforms, the evolution of parliamentary democracy, and the expansion of suffrage.
Enlightenment Influence: Locke’s philosophies were part of the broader Enlightenment movement, which shaped intellectual discourse and influenced the development of liberal democratic principles in the UK.
Legacy:
Foundational Influence: While not directly implemented in the UK’s constitution, Locke’s ideas laid the groundwork for key principles of governance, including limited government, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.
Educational Impact: Locke’s theories remained influential in academia, shaping political and philosophical thought for centuries. His ideas were taught and studied, contributing to the evolution of political theory in the UK.
John Locke’s theories profoundly impacted the political landscape of the UK, contributing to the development of constitutional monarchy, parliamentary sovereignty, and the protection of individual rights, leaving a lasting legacy in British governance and political thought.
1.2. Introduce my thesis by exploring his theories and how I plan to apply them to societal issues related to individual liberty and role of central planner.
2. Overview of Locke concepts (nature of rights)
2.1. Social contact explanation
2.2. Freedom of speech
2.3. Property rights, application to economic challenges and disparities
3. Role of state for contemporary
3.1. Talk about lock theories of govt overreach