Part 1
You have learned about multiple strategies to assist students using cross-curricular teaching methods that integrate content for different subject areas. After reflecting on the readings for Unit 5 and Unit 6:
- Select two instructional methods (e.g., debate, case study, project-based learning) that you would like to use as a teacher by employing a cross-curricular approach in a diverse classroom in the future.
- Summarize how and why you would like to use these two methods.
- Lastly, describe any potential challenges you could face attempting to implement each method and how you will overcome them.
- Part 2 In this unit, your lesson plan will be reviewed by your peers and feedback will be provided. Incorporate relevant feedback and ideas from your peers to enhance your lesson plan. Upload the lesson plan from Unit 5, which will then be assessed by your instructor.
- Part B: Lesson planTimeframe: 50-minute session
Element
Details
Level and Subject
Middle School, integrating History and Science.
Title
Exploring Innovations During the Industrial Revolution
Situation
Students will examine how industrial revolution impacted on society and technology by making the case of steam engine. This lesson marks the general social aspect of technology growth, should students relate modern day technology to social and technological change.
Learning Objectives
1. Discuss the features of the Industrial Revolution as influenced by the invention of the steam engine.
2. American colonies were trading with British firms through Rhode Island and Conn.
Explain that Rhode Island and Conn pioneered the steam engine and subsequently or simultaneously gave America its first industrial revolution introduction.
3. Analyze the course material into a writing composed of a reflective essay on the overall significance of technological development in society.
Groups
In this simulation, the class will be divided into twos group, where one student will be a historian, will be researching on when the steam engine was developed and the other one will be scientist researching on when steam engine was invented and how it worked. This division makes it easy for everyone to work together and also to ensure that each student contributes his own point of view in the final project.
Bridge
The lesson will start with a 10-minute video that covers the Industrial Revolution and the concern is the key highlight of the steam engine. Students will then be encouraged to share their ideas for two minutes to help them relate what they knew before about advancement in technology with what they have learnt in the video. Guiding question: In what way does technology impact society?
Task
1. Research: Students will use provided resources, such as articles, diagrams, and videos, to investigate the steam engine’s history, mechanics, and societal impact.
2. Timeline Creation: Pairs will design a timeline highlighting key milestones in the development of the steam engine, including its inventors and major applications.
3. Reflective Essay: Each pair will write a 250-word reflective essay summarizing their findings and analyzing how the steam engine influenced societal transformation during the Industrial Revolution.
Exhibit
Students will compile their timeline and essay into a Google Slides presentation, incorporating visuals (e.g., diagrams, historical photos) and text. Presentations will be shared in a virtual classroom setting, encouraging students to practice public speaking and digital literacy skills.
Reflection
After presentations, students will participate in a class discussion reflecting on the learning process. Topics will include:
– How researching and presenting deepened their understanding of the Industrial Revolution.
– How the steam engine parallels modern technological advancements.
– How innovation drives societal and economic change.
Assessment Criteria
1. Content Mastery: Depth and accuracy of research on the steam engine.
2. Creativity: Use of visuals and storytelling in the timeline and presentation.
3. Collaboration: Effective teamwork between “historian” and “scientist.”
4. Reflection: Insightfulness of essay and discussion contributions.
ReferencesCallaway, A. (2020). Analyzing Students’ Historical Thinking Skills at Different Grade Levels. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/4840/Cowgill II, D. A., & Waring, S. M. (2017). Historical thinking: An evaluation of student and teacher ability to analyze sources. Journal of Social Studies Education Research 8(1), 115-145. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jsser/issue/29488/316360Gagnon, G. W., & Collay, M. (2005). Constructivist learning design: Key questions for teaching to standards. Corwin Press.McCarthy, K. S., Crossley, S. A., Meyers, K., Boser, U., Allen, L. K., Chaudhri, V. K., … & Zampieri, M. (2022). Toward more effective and equitable learning: Identifying barriers and solutions for the future of online education. Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 3(1). https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10344109 Simms, J. A., & Marzano, R. J. (2019). The new art and science of teaching reading. Solution Tree Press, a joint publication of ASCD. https://cloudfront-s3.solutiontree.com/pdf/study-guides/NASTR_study_guide.pdf
- Part 3 As a final part of the portfolio,
- Explain which graphic organizer (e.g., Venn diagram, T-chart) you would use in the lesson plan you created for Unit 5 and how you would use it.
- Provide a URL to a website that offers access to various graphic organizers for the classroom.
Your complete post (Part 1 and Part 3) should be at least 350 words but not more than 1000 (approximately 175-500 words in Parts 1 and 3).
- Readings:
- Constructivist Learning DesignGagnon, G. W. Jr., & Collay, M. (2005). Constructivist learning design: Key questions for teaching to standards. Corwin Press.
-
- Read p. 5 (pp. 32, Table I.1 Constructivist Learning Design Template).
- Cross-Curricular Theory and Practice
Kelly, M. (2019, July 15). Cross-curricular connections in instruction. ThoughtCo.
- In this article, the author describes cross-curricular instruction and provides several examples of its use in the classroom.
Kirstin, N. (2019). Improving literacy and content learning across the curriculum? How teachers relate literacy teaching to school subjects in cross-curricular professional development. Education Inquiry, 10(4), 368-384.
- This study examined how teachers relate literacy teaching to their content-area teaching in a professional development setting.
- Graphic Organizers
Cox, J. (2020, September 16). What is a graphic organizer and how to use it effectively. TeachHub.
- In this article, you will find information on which graphic organizers can best be used in various teaching situations.
Lynch, A. (2021, July 20). What is a graphic organizer?. edraw.
- This webpage discusses the intentional use of graphic organizers and provides a number of examples.
Literacy Development
Best teaching practices for diverse learners: How substitutes can positively impact classroom culture. (2019, May 29). ESS.
- This blog talks about how teachers deal with a classroom full of diverse learners who asks a multitude of questions, and requires different solutions.
Chauvin, R., & Theodore, K. (2015). Teaching content area literacy and discipline literacy. SEDL Insights, 3(1).
- This 21st-century learning, research-based article examines the importance of learning with literacy in Language Arts as well as all other core disciplines. It explores the need for teachers to develop understandings for literacy for all learners, subject areas, and grade levels.
Yussif. (2022, April 14). Effective teaching strategies that accommodate diverse learners. Classroom management expert.
- This blog post provides a number of effective teaching strategies to help you address diverse learners.
International Literacy Association. (2017). Content area and disciplinary literacy: Strategies and frameworks.
- This research brief discusses two approaches that address strategies to include literacy development in content-area instruction.
- Video:
Cool Cat Teacher. (2020, February 27). Engagement research: What really engages students [Video]. YouTube.- This video is a podcast reporting the responses of over 2,000 students as to what really engages them in class.
Teachings in Education. (2018, February 22). Graphic organizers: Teaching strategies #7 [Video]. YouTube.
- This video describes and demonstrates the use of graphic organizers in the classroom.
Optional Resources:Cox, C. (2019, March 5). Using graphic organizers in literature-based science instruction. Reading Rockets.
- This article provides ideas for using graphic organizers to integrate reading and science.
Fulton, J. (2019, December 3). How to make cross-curricular teaching part of your plan. Classcraft.
- This blog gives engaging ways to connect and integrate multiple content areas during instruction.
Gonser, S. (2020, January 10). Connecting math and science to reading and writing. Edutopia.
- This article demonstrates how teachers can emphasize data literacy and critical thinking in a cross-curricular approach.
Maryville University. (n.d.). Literacy development in children.
- This article explains the theory of literacy development in young learners.
Merritt, E. G., Rates, C., Greiner, J., Baroody, A., & Rimm-Kaufman, S. (2017). “We need trees to line the river to save our little friends”: Environmental literacy development through service-learning. Children, Youth and Environments, 27(1), 67-90.
- This study was designed to investigate changes in environmental literacy and attitudes using experiential learning.
Newsome, B. (2019, November 25). Using science in cross-curricular teaching.
- This website provides information on how to incorporate science into other content areas.
Constructivist Learning Design
Gagnon, G. W. Jr., & Collay, M. (2005). Constructivist learning design: Key questions for teaching to standards. Corwin Press.
- Access through LIRN.
- Read p. 5 (e-book pp. 32)
- You will use this template as a sample lesson plan.
Cross-Curricular Theory and Practice
Cotič, N., Cotič, M., Felda, D., & Krmac, N. (2021). The effect of cross-curricular integration on pupils’ knowledge gained through experiential learning.Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(6), 3133-3146.- This study examined the effects of integrating mathematics and science in a cross-curricular, experiential-learning approach.
Shanahan, T. (2022, April 9). Integrating literacy instruction with science and social studies. Shanahan on Literacy.
- This blog provides advice for teachers who want to implement an integrated curriculum approach.
Simms, J. A., & Marzano, R. J. (2018). The new art and science of teaching reading. Solution Tree.
- Access through LIRN.
- Read Chapter 8 (pp. 121-137).
- This book provides comprehensive information on how to incorporate various subjects using research-based literacy development strategies.
- Be sure to clear your search after selecting Read Online.
Wright, T. S., & Domke, L. M. (2019). The role of language and literacy in K-5 science and social studies standards. Journal of Literacy Research, 51(1), 5- 29.
- This study investigated the role of language and literacy in a cross-curricular setting.
Primary sources, literacy development, and historical thinking skills17 literacy strategies for teachers to use in the classroom. (2022, September 30). Indeed. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/literacy-strategies
- This article discusses why literacy strategies are important and provides a large number of strategies for teachers.
Callaway, A. (2020). Analyzing students’ historical thinking skills at different grade levels [Master’s thesis, Eastern Illinois University]. The Keep, Eastern Illinois University.
- This thesis compares and contrasts the historical thinking abilities of students through their use of disciplinary literacy skill.
Cowgill II, D. A., & Waring, S. M. (2017). Historical thinking: An evaluation of student and teacher ability to analyze sources. Journal of Social Studies Education Research 8(1), 115-145.
- In this version of the study, rather than compare historians and students, it is sought out to compare the analytical skills of teachers and students.
Virtual Classroom Resources
Bixler, N. (2021, September 22). Keep students engaged with these virtual classroom activities. Hapara.
- This blog talks about virtual classroom activity ideas to keep learners engaged.
McCarthy, J. (2021, November 30). Bringing what worked during virtual learning into the classroom. Edutopia.
- This website explains how to incorporate lessons learned and web-based platforms into an in-person or virtual environment.
Minero, E. (2020, August 21). 8 strategies to improve participation in your virtual classroom. Edutopia.
- This article explains how educators share their best strategies to boost student participation amidst Covid – 19.
Strategies for teaching online: The Ultimate guide for educators. (2022, March 1). Albert.
- This blog it is an ultimate guide for educators to implement various strategies while teaching online.
Video
Cambridge University Press ELT. (2019, November 3). Dr. Heba Sadek – Teach students, not subjects: The benefits of cross-curricular teaching and learning [Video]. YouTube.
- Dr. Sadek explains how to overcome challenges in teaching multiple subjects using a cross-curricular approach.
Edutopia. (2020, April 9). Keeping students engaged in digital learning [Video]. YouTube.
- This video shows six tips can help you make sure your students stay connected and immersed in learning.
Kristina Garcia. (2020, August 22). How to teach online (Top tips for new online teachers!) [Video]. YouTube.
- This video explains the top tips for new online teachers.
Optional Resources
Kelly, M. (2019, July 15). Cross-curricular connections in instruction: Four ways to integrate lessons. ThoughtCo.
- This article discusses how a cross-curricular approach makes learning meaningful.
Nesmith, S., Ditmore, E., Scott, L., & Zhu, T. (2017). “This is more about a book than about science!” Preservice teachers’ perceptions toward using literacy strategies in inquiry-based science lessons. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 21(5), 1-13.
- This study examines why teachers may be hesitant to implement cross-curricular lessons in the classroom.
Sullivan, C. (2019, November 5). Approaches to successful cross-curricular integration. Teach Hub.
- This article explains the benefits of a cross-curricular approach and how teachers can put it to use.
Rubic: see file below.