Comparing Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Types of bonding and shapes, hydrocarbons, basic naming, ways to draw structures, cycloalkanes, functional groups & constitutional isomers Problems

1152 Lesson One Daily Assignment

Comparing Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Types of bonding and shapes, hydrocarbons, basic naming, ways to draw structures, cycloalkanes, functional groups & constitutional isomers Problems

Name: Date:

1. What is the electronic configuration of oxygen?
2. What is the main difference between an ionic and a covalent bond?
3. What are the two main types of covalent bonds and how do they differ?
4. What is the typical type of compound (inorganic or organic) for each of the following?

a) High melting point

b) Non water soluble

c) Contains multiple bonds between carbon atoms

1. Give the ranges of the electronegativity differences of the compounds shown below…

Nonpolar compounds range from _______________________________

Polar compounds range from ___________________________________

Ionic compounds range from _____________________________________

1. What are the bond angles and shape name for compounds with Carbon, Nitrogen or Oxygen in the center with single bonds?

Compounds with single bonds fall into three ranges…

Carbon, which is _____________________ has bond angles of ___________________

Nitrogen, which is ____________________ has bond angles of _____________________

Oxygen, which is _____________________ has bond angles of ______________________

1. Why are compounds containing double bonds considered unsaturated?
2. What are the bond angles and shape name for the triple bonds?
3. How many electrons are between two atoms if there is a triple bond between them?
4. How many lone pairs of electrons do each of the following normally have?

a) Carbon

b) Nitrogen

c) Oxygen

1. For each condensed structure below, try to tell how many carbons and hydrogens there are.

Structure

# carbons

# hydrogens

a

b

c

d

1. How many carbons and hydrogens does each structure have?

Structure #

# of carbons

# of hydrogens

a)

b)

c)

d)

1. What is the element with the highest electronegatvity?
2. What are the three main types of bonds that we will see in Organic Chemistry?
3. What is the main difference between a polar covalent bond and an ionic bond?
4. What type of bond shows little to no difference in electronegativity between the two atoms?
5. Looking at the structures below, which of those are saturated or unsaturated? Put an S or U in the blank next to each letter below…

a) b) c)

d) e) f)

1. What does the term hydrocarbon mean?

1. What are the three main parts of a name of an organic compound?
2. Give the IUPAC name for each of these compounds…
3. Draw compounds from the following names.
4. Give the IUPAC names for the following compounds. (Wait until after lesson 2 to try this one).
5. Draw structures from the following names.
6. Give the IUPAC name for the following compounds.
7. Draw structures that correspond to the following names.

26. Fill in the name of each functional group underneath its picture below…(picture is originally from socratic.org). 

1. Draw as many isomers of pentane as you can in the space below.