The theories you will use for this assignment.
Chapter 2: Deterrence And Rational Choice Theories
- Modern Deterrence Theory
- Rational Choice Theory
- Routine Activities Theory
There are 3 Steps for completing the assignment.
STEP 1
Read the book chapter and listen to the narrated slides.
STEP 2
Using the following the Crime Solutions Program DatabaseLinks to an external site. of programs, locate 1 program that is based on deterrence or rational choice theories.
| Under Keyword Filter type in any of the theories covered in the textbook and slides. |
| A list of programs will appear under the search filter box. These are the programs you can choose from. Read the summary to Click on the program Title to read about it. |
| Under the Program Description there is a section titled Program Theory. Most will have fairly detailed explanations of which theories a program is based on. |
STEP 3
Submit the name of the theory and briefly explain how the program practices align with the theory. I provide an example below.
Here is an example of a good submission.
(approximately 200 words)
Name of Theory: Routine Activities Theory
Program Selected: Target Hardening in High Crime Areas (this program may not be used for the assignment)
The Routine Activities Theory posits that three elements must converge for a crime to occur: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals’ daily routines and activities to prevent crime effectively. Target Hardening in High Crime Areas aligns with this theory by focusing on enhancing physical security measures within high-crime neighborhoods. By fortifying potential targets through measures such as installing security cameras, improving lighting, and reinforcing locks, the program aims to deter potential offenders and disrupt the routine activities necessary for criminal behavior to occur. This approach addresses the environmental factors outlined in the Routine Activities Theory, aiming to reduce the likelihood of crime in these areas. By making targets less suitable and increasing the presence of capable guardians, such as through community watch programs and increased police patrols, the program seeks to create an environment where criminal opportunities are minimized. This multi-faceted strategy, rooted in the principles of Routine Activities Theory, underscores the significance of environmental design and routine monitoring in effective crime prevention, ultimately fostering safer communities through proactive measures.