Demonstrating the Independent Existence of an External World: Locke, Berkeley, and Descartes

Consider this question: can we demonstrate the independent existence of an external world? That is, can we show that material objects exist apart from our experience of them? 

First, explain Locke’s distinction between primary and secondary qualities and show how Locke uses this distinction to answer this question. Go into detail.

Next, explore Berkeley’s criticisms of Locke’s distinction and suggest how Berkeley would answer this question. Again, go into detail.

Finally, talk about how Descartes answers this question, elaborating fully.

In the end, whose position is strongest? Why? Defend your answer at length.

Are you struggling with your paper? Let us handle it - WE ARE EXPERTS!

Whatever paper you need - we will help you write it

Get started

Starts at $9 /page

How our paper writing service works

It's very simple!

  • Fill out the order form

    Complete the order form by providing as much information as possible, and then click the submit button.

  • Choose writer

    Select your preferred writer for the project, or let us assign the best writer for you.

  • Add funds

    Allocate funds to your wallet. You can release these funds to the writer incrementally, after each section is completed and meets your expected quality.

  • Ready

    Download the finished work. Review the paper and request free edits if needed. Optionally, rate the writer and leave a review.