Nigerian author Chimamanda Adichie’s “The Danger of a Single Story” warns against listening to or framing single-minded stories about people or nations. In essence, Adichie challenges us to think critically about stereotypical worldviews and emphasizes the importance of issues of identity.
I often introduce students to the psychiatrist and philosopher Frantz Fanon when we discuss issues of identity. Fanon was born in the French West Indian colony of Martinique. He offered some of the most important writings on anti-colonialism struggle during the height of various efforts to end colonialism. Two of Fanon’s most well known books are Black Skin, White Masks and Wretched of the Earth. I encourage you to read both books if you have not done so already.
Fanon offered memorable quotes. Here’s one of my favorites: “’Each generation must, out of relative obscurity, discover its mission, fulfill it, or betray it.” Do you understand that quote?
In Fanon’s work as a medical doctor (a psychiatrist), he noted that slavery, racism, and colonialism were at the root of nearly every problem ailing his black (people of African descent) patients, especially around issues of identity. Fanon also maintained that every person must ask and answer three fundamental questions in their pursuit of self-actualization:
Who am I?
Am I really who I say I am?
Am I all I ought to be?
What is your mission? What are you doing to discover your mission? Are you fulfilling it? Or betraying it? Who are you? That question is much more than your name and birthplace. Are you really who you say you are? Are you all you ought to be?
Consider Fanon’s questions as you discuss Adhichie’s The Danger of a Single Story.”
Consider some of the following questions and comments in your discussion, especially in the context of Adichie’s and Dumor’s videos.
- Why is it important for people to have an identity?
- Is it important for people to have labels in order to identify themselves? Why or why not?
- Why do people (nations, groups, etc.) label other people (nations, groups, etc.)?
- What happens when people accept the label of others as ways to identify themselves?
- How do you identify yourself?