I.
Objectives
a.
Understand
the Effects of Attachment Disruption
i. Examine how incarceration disrupts the
mother-child bond and affects child development.
2.
Externalizing symptoms
3.
Increased medical needs
4.
Problematic attachment behaviors – reintegration
b.
Development
Milestones
i. Normal developmental milestones for
secure attachment
ii. Developmental milestones that may
be impacted during a mother’s
absence.
1.
Emotional
Development:
2.
Social Development:
3.
Cognitive Development:
c.
Coping
Strategies
i. How do mothers and children adapt
to these disruptions and what resources can support them?
1.
How
do families cope with the disruptions caused by incarceration?
a.
During
b.
After
(initial 60 -90 days)
2.
Available
resources and programs that support family
connections during incarceration?
d.
Mothers
i. Triple threat stressors:
1.
Incarceration,
2.
Separation
3.
Trauma
ii. Childhood trauma experiences
iii. Single motherhood
iv. Equity challenges in healthcare and
e.
Support
Programs
f. Gaps in Literature
i. What are the gaps?
ii. Why are these gaps important to understand?
II. Theoretical Framework
a.
Attachment Theory:
i. How do
disruptions in attachment can affect child development?
ii. How is intersectionality considered in examining the impacts of both the mother and child?
b.
Feminist Theory:
i. Explore how
different environments influence child outcomes during separation
ii. How is intersectionality considered in examining the impacts of both the mother and child?