Introduction: Literacy development begins very early in a child’s life and progresses through several stages or levels.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students will:
- Apply theoretical perspectives on reading (cognitive, linguistic, sociocultural, and psychological) to a literacy instructional plan (Lesson Plan)
- Apply instructional practices to support literacy learning
Complete the following:
- Use the Instructional (Lesson)Plan Template found in the MSED Documents area under Start Here to construct a lesson or activity based on literacy research that is appropriate for the learners in your educational setting.
- Using the information from the National Reading Panel: Practical Guide for Teachers, the Five Pillars, SEDL’s The Cognitive Foundations of Learning to Read: A Framework, Newton Public Schools’ A Balanced Approach to Literacy, and the course text Chapter 2 to guide you, design an engaging literacy instructional plan or literacy activity for reading.
- Include Common Core and state standards in your instructional plan.
- Implement the lesson and record your thoughts and observations during the lesson or activity.
- Include pre, formative, and summative assessment data.
- Select three student work samples that represent a range of student learning from the implemented lesson. Please make sure you remove all identifying information from the student work samples and within your essay.
- Summarize and reflect on lesson implementation.
- Identify each of the elements utilized and how they were applicable to creating a balanced approach to the lesson.
- Include how this week’s Learning Resources supported the lesson.
- Reflect on how you collected and assessed the data. What were the issues you encountered? What would you want to do differently to make the implementation a more meaningful experience for your students? Based on the findings from your analysis of the assessment data, what learning experiences does your group of students need next?
- Reflect and report on the lesson related to its efficacy and learning that you assimilated based on this activity.
Submit your Instructional Plan, student work samples, and your findings as graphic representations as appendices to your Reflective Essay.
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Reutzel, D. R., & Cooter, R. B., Jr. (2019). Teaching children to read: The teacher makes the difference (8th ed.). Pearson.
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Chapter 2, “Developing Children’s Oral Language to Support Literacy Instruction” (pp. 25-82)
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Chapter 3, “Early Reading Instruction: Getting Started with the Foundations” (pp. 83-122)
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Armbruster, B. B., Lehr, F., & Osborn, J. (2006). A child becomes a reader: Kindergarten through grade 3Links to an external site. (3rd ed.). National Institute for Literacy. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/documents/readingk-3.pdf
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K12 Reader. (n.d.). The five essential components of readingLinks to an external site.. http://www.k12reader.com/the-five-essential-components-of-reading
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Lonigan, C. J., & Shanahan, T. (2010). Executive summary: Developing early literacy: Report of the national early literacy panelLinks to an external site.. National Institute for Literacy. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED508381.pdf
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McLaughlin, M. (2012). Reading comprehension: What every teacher needs to knowLinks to an external site.. Reading Teacher, 65(7), 432–440. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01064
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Reading Horizons. (n.d.). Teaching reading strategiesLinks to an external site.. http://www.readinghorizons.com/reading-strategies/teaching/
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Wren, S. (2001). The cognitive foundations of learning to read: A frameworkLinks to an external site.. Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. https://sedl.org/reading/framework/framework.pdf
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Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. (n.d.). Reading instructional resources database: Instructional activities (search results): Decoding.Links to an external site. https://sedl.org/reading/framework1.cgi?element=Decoding&andor=and&source=&sortby=element
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Document: Instructional Plan Template and Rubric (Word document)
Note: To access this document, please refer to the MSED Documents found in the “Start Here” area of Course Home. -
Required Media
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California Consortium for Teacher Development. (2008) A balanced approach to emergent literacy in first grade: Vocabulary and phonicsLinks to an external site. [Video]. Vimeo. http://vimeo.com/865291
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 15 minutes.
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Walden University, LLC. (2008). The stages of reading development [Video]. Walden University Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com.
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 4 minutes.
Dr. Lori Helman introduces the stages of typical literacy development and the five research-based components, or the “five pillars” of reading instruction.
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Walden University, LLC. (2014). Doug Fisher: Thoughts on literacy learning and teaching today [Video]. Walden University Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 2 minutes.
Optional Resources
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Shanahan, T. (n.d.). Shanahan on literacy: Home pageLinks to an external site.. http://www.shanahanonliteracy.com
Book Corner
The section below is a resource for you to use in your professional practice. Visit the link for inspiration when selecting books for your students.
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Strand, O., Bird, E., Early, A., Doolin, H., TimeOut contributors, & Valente, D. (2020, January 30). The 50 best books for kids of all agesLinks to an external site.. TimeOut. https://www.timeout.com/kids/the-best-books-for-kids-of-all-ages
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