Read the first half of the play (pages 391-417) and then answer the questions below concerning the character of Oedipus, the tragic hero.
- The play opens with the suffering of the people of Thebes. What things does Oedipus tell them which shows he is a good leader? (p.394, lines 78-96)
- The play is filled with dramatic irony; that is, statements that a character makes and believes but which are ironic because we, the audience know they are not true. Explain the irony in each of these statements made by Oedipus.
- “Everybody everywhere knows who I am. King.” (line 11)
- “I never saw Laius.” (line 129)
- What is ironic in the fact that Tiresias is blind and Oedipus can see?
- Describe Oedipus’s reaction to Tiresias on pages 402-403. Based on these lines, what conclusions can you make about Oedipus as a person?
- Because Kreon advised Oedipus to send for Tiresias, Oedipus jumps to the conclusion that Kreon and Tiresias are together trying to overthrow Oedipus to gain the throne. In contrast to Oedipus’s rash accusations, Kreon responds rationally. What rational arguments does Kreon give for why he would be foolish to conspire against Oedipus? (pp. 409-410, lines 753-803)
- Select and copy a passage on page 414 which suggests Oedipus is beginning to be aware of the truth. Explain what he hopes to learn from the household slave about which Jocasta has told him. (p. 417)
- When Tiresias first tells Oedipus the truth about who he is (p. 403), Oedipus instantly rejects the truth. Do you think humans tend to be blind to the truth, especially about themselves? Explain, perhaps providing an example from life, film, or literature.