- Abstract should:
- be a concise (max. 200 word) statement that includes the main findings and the principal conclusions of the project;
- be complete without reference to the rest of the report;
- usually be written only when the rest of the report is complete;
- not contain afterthoughts or statements that are not evident in the rest of the report.
- Table of Contents should give the relevant page numbers and be set out so as to give a good guide to the structure and contents of the report.
- Introduction (approx. 2,500 – 3,000 words) should:
- clearly state the aims of the project and the general context in which the investigation is undertaken in terms of the relevant published material
- provide references to previous research of a general nature (these will be discussed more fully in the discussion where they are of direct relevance to the project)
- Materials & Methods (approx. 1,000 words) should:
- contain any of the following: area of fieldwork, details of apparatus and methods, description of materials, software etc. (see supervisor for precise advice)
- give sufficient information for the reader to follow, and if necessary, repeat any procedures
- list the equipment used, detail any modifications to established techniques and describe/ illustrate all specially constructed equipment and novel procedures
- describe all experimental conditions, procedures and precautions necessary to ensure accuracy and safety
- (if necessary) refer to preliminary experiments and to consequent changes in techniques
- Results (approx. 1,000 – 2,000 words) should:
- be related to the intentions given in the introduction
- provide a factual statement of what was observed, supported by any statistics, data and/or graphs derived from the analysis of the data recorded during the investigation
- Discussion (approx. 1,500 – 2,500 words) should:
- include a discussion of the project results, how these relate to the present state of knowledge, conclusions to be drawn, and suggestions for further work
- mention new approaches, limitations and assumptions upon which the work is based
- include clearly stated major outcomes of the project
- include cited references to published work
- Acknowledgements should include details of any assistance or advice given at any stage during the course of the project by the supervisor, other members of academic staff, technical staff, etc.
- References: students must use the Harvard system, listing references in alphabetical order. Journal titles should be presented in full or abbreviated to conform with British Standard BS4148. You should consult the Anglia Ruskin Library ‘Harvard System of Referencing Guide’ which can be found at: http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm.
- Other General Points:
- Tables, figures, graphs, maps, photographs, line drawings, photographs, etc. should be numbered, titled and may be presented on separate pages. Artwork may require a protective transparent cover.
- All images other than tables are referred to as figures. Standard conventions in terms of table titles above and figure titles below, with each numbered sequentially and independently, apply (see tutorial VLE for more information)
- Numerical values should be stated in scientific notation, while appropriate SI units and symbols should be used throughout the project.
- Students who do not type their own report must edit the final typed script. This is important since it is unlikely that the typist will be a specialist in the subject areas