Please, write a comprehensive answer of 1-2 paragraphs to answer each of the following three questions. Each answer will count a maximum of 6.666 points. The quality of your answer is very important. You may use your textbook to answer the questions.
Make sure to type your answer and upload your paper into the canvas shell for this assignment by 11 PM CST on Sunday, September 8, 2024 by 11 P.M. CST.
1. In chapter 2 of your assigned book, “An Introduction to African Politics” by Alex Thomson, the author argues that stateless societies existed in Africa during the pre-colonial era. What were the characteristics of these stateless societies and what factors served as the stimulus for state formation. Also, what were specific examples of these stateless societies in various regions of the continent.
2. In chapter 2 of the book, the author points out how European countries divided up African societies among themselves at the Famous Conference of Berlin which took place in 1884-1885. Ironically, none of the African people were invited to attend and consequently did not have any role to play in how their societies were divided among European states. According to the author, what problems developed because of how African societies were carved up during this time period? Which of these problems still exists today and why?
3. On pages 25-27, the author offers a brief historical sketch of the development of 3 great West African empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhai. How did they develop the complex political and social structures in their societies and natural resources that were used to expand their empires? How did they survive on into the colonial period?