Research question: What are the ethical implications of the post-colonial displacement caused by the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria, and how have these implications been addressed or neglected by the Nigerian government and international community

May 25, 2024May 25, 2024 Discipline: International affairs / relations

The major research essay is an academic-style argumentative essay. It is thus analytical in  nature. This means that your essay must do more than present factual evidence. It must
identify, advance, and defend – persuading the reader of – a clear argument.

Please use at least 25 references from peer-reviewed academic journal articles apart from the 
reading list  

Research question: What are the ethical implications of the post-colonial displacement caused by the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria, and how have these implications been addressed or neglected by the Nigerian government and international community?  

Outline for Research Paper: Ethical Implications of Post-Colonial Displacement Caused by the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria

I. Introduction

  • Background Information
    • Overview of Boko Haram insurgency and its origins in July 2009.
    • Brief description of the impact of the insurgency on Nigeria, particularly in the northeastern region.

  • Research Objectives
    • To analyze the ethical implications of the displacement caused by Boko Haram.
    • To examine the responses of the Nigerian government and the international community to these ethical issues.

  • Thesis Statement
    • The displacement caused by Boko Haram has significant ethical implications, which have been inadequately addressed by both the Nigerian government and the international community, leading to increased vulnerabilities and human rights violations among the displaced populations.

II. Historical Context

  • Colonial and Post-Colonial Nigeria
    • Overview of Nigeria’s colonial history and its impact on contemporary socio-political dynamics.
    • Post-colonial challenges and the rise of insurgent groups like Boko Haram.

III. Boko Haram Insurgency and Displacement

  • Nature and Scale of Displacement
    • Statistics on internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to Boko Haram activities.
    • Specific incidents leading to mass displacements (e.g., attacks, bombings, kidnappings).

  • Impact on Communities
    • Social, economic, and psychological effects on displaced populations.

IV. Ethical Implications

  • Human Rights Violations
    • Examination of Boko Haram’s actions as violations of human rights (e.g., killings, kidnappings, sexual violence).
    • Ethical considerations regarding the treatment of IDPs and affected communities.

  • Government and International Response
    • Analysis of the Nigerian government’s response to the crisis and its ethical implications.
    • Role of international organizations and their ethical responsibilities in addressing the crisis.

V. Case Studies

  • Specific Incidents
    • Detailed examination of key incidents (e.g., bombing of IDP camps, mass kidnappings).
    • Ethical analysis of these incidents and the responses they elicited.

VI. Analysis of Government and International Responses

  • Nigerian Government’s Actions
    • Policies and measures taken by the Nigerian government to address displacement and their effectiveness.
    • Ethical evaluation of these measures and their impact on displaced populations.

  • International Community’s Role
    • Contributions and shortcomings of international aid and intervention.
    • Ethical implications of international responses and their alignment with human rights principles.

VII. Recommendations

  • Policy Recommendations
    • Suggestions for improving the management of IDPs and addressing the root causes of displacement.
    • Ethical guidelines for future interventions by the Nigerian government and international community.

  • Long-term Solutions
    • Proposals for sustainable development and peacebuilding in affected regions.

VIII. Conclusion

  • Summary of Findings
    • Recap of the ethical implications of displacement caused by Boko Haram.
    • Overview of the responses by the Nigerian government and international community.

  • Final Thoughts
    • Reflection on the importance of ethical considerations in addressing displacement and insurgency.
    • Call to action for more effective and ethically sound interventions.
    Reading list
    Bellamy, A. J. (2010). The Responsibility to Protect—Five Years On. Ethics & International Affairs, 24(2), 143–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2010.00254.x 

    Dill, J. (2015). The 21st-century belligerent’s trilemma. European Journal of International Law, 26(1), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chv005 

    Matthew SCOTT, & Albert Salamanca. (2020). A human rights-based approach to internal displacement in the context of disasters and climate change. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 39(4), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdaa024

    Ahluwalia, P. (n.d.). Negotiating Identity: Post-colonial Ethics and Transnational Adoption. Journal of Global Ethics, 3(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449620701219881 

    Dunford, R. (2017). Toward a decolonial global ethics. Journal of Global Ethics, 13(3), 380–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2017.1373140 


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