Scholarly Arguments on the Topic Should the United States have a single-payer health care system?

Scholarly Arguments on the Topic

[WLOs: 1, 2, 3, 4] [CLOs: 1, 2, 3, 5]

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read Chapters 7 and 8 in your textbook With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Updated ed.). The University of Arizona Global Campus.

In week one paper, Evaluating Arguments from Popular Sources, you examined arguments from non-scholarly sources. This week’s paper gives you a chance to investigate scholarly reasoning on your topic. Use the same topic you selected for the Week 1 assignment.

For this assignment, you will present and evaluate an argument from a scholarly source on your topic. You will also share other scholarly sources that you have found that will be relevant to your final paper. For an example of how to complete this paper, look at the Week Three Example Paper Download Week Three Example Paperand download it.

Begin by finding three scholarly articles that address your topic. Of the three, strive to find at least one with an opposing perspective. (It is okay if you cannot find one with an exactly opposing position. At least make the attempt; whether scholarly articles exist on both sides will be discussed within the paper.)

Note: In some cases, it may not be possible to find scholarly sources that address your specific topic (especially if your topic is a local issue). If that is the case, just find a scholarly source that addresses questions that are most relevant to your topic. As an example, if your topic is whether a road should be built through the wetlands in your county, you can find a source that addresses the importance of preserving wetlands generally.

The UAGC library features research tutorialsLinks to an external site., which offer videos on getting started, understanding the research process, vetting scholarly and popular resources, and reading scholarly articles.

In your paper include the following elements,

Introduction (approximately 100 words)

  • Explain your topic and state the specific question you are addressing.
  • Explain why this topic is important.
  • Explain what you intend to accomplish in this paper.

Summary of Three Scholarly Articles (approximately 150 words each)

  • List each reference in APA.
  • After each reference, provide a summary of the article. You are not required to summarize all aspects of the paper; focus on how it attempts to answer the question you are addressing.

Presentation of an Argument from a Scholarly Source (approximately 150 words) 

  • Select one of the articles (one that presents a clear argument) and present the argument from the article in standard form (with the premises listed above the conclusion, as with the Week 1 assignment).

Note: Articles do not always state their arguments clearly. Part of your job is to determine the argument presented in the article, as you understand it. 

Evaluation of the quality of the reasoning in this source (approximately 250 words) 
In your evaluation of the argument, you may address questions such as the following:

  • How well supported are the argument’s premises?
  • How strongly do the argument’s premises support the truth of the conclusion?
  • What (if any) missing premises would be needed to complete the argument (make it valid/strong)? Are these missing premises justified or merely assumptions?
  • How might someone with a different point of view reply to this argument?

Discussion of Research on this Topic (approximately 200 words) 
In your paper, discuss your answers to questions, such as the following: 

  • Was it hard to find scholarly sources on your topic?
  • Which side of your question do most sources seem to fall on?
  • If they are lopsided (more on one side than the other), why do you think that might be?
  • What type of further research would help you to discover which answer to your research question is most supported by the evidence?

Evaluation of Arguments in Non-Scholarly and Scholarly Sources (approximately 150 words)

  • Evaluate the difference in the quality of reasoning or in the degree of support for premises in scholarly sources contrasted with non-scholarly sources (e.g., between the scholarly sources you used for this paper and the popular sources you used for your Week 1 paper).

Conclusion (approximately 100 words) 

    • Reflect on how this activity might influence how you conduct research in the future

 

The Scholarly Arguments on the Topic paper

WEEK 1 TOPIC:

Should the United States have a single-payer health care system?

 

Premise 1: A single-payer system would ensure that all citizens have access to healthcare.

Premise 2: Eliminating the administrative complexities of dealing with multiple private insurance companies, a single-payer system could significantly reduce overhead costs.

Conclusion: A single-payer healthcare system would decrease overhead costs and be accessible to all US citizens.

 

Premise 1: A single-payer system could limit patients’ choices by standardizing care and reducing competition among healthcare providers. 

Premise 2: A single-payer system would require a significant increase in government spending, which would likely necessitate higher taxes for individuals and businesses.

Conclusion: A single-payer healthcare system would become a significant burden on taxpayers while stifling innovation within the medical community.

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