The incumbent advantage (Permanent Campaign, Franking Privilege, Casework, Pork Barreling, The ability to raise more funds, Name Recognition)

The incumbent advantage (Permanent Campaign, Franking Privilege, Casework, Pork Barreling, The ability to raise more funds, Name Recognition) explains why members of the House of Representatives enjoy around a 93% re-election rate. If this is true, then why do the members of the Senate not enjoy the same re-lection success despite also having the same incumbent advantages? True, Senators cannot outspend their challengers at the same levels than do Representatives. Is this why incumbent Senators are not as successful? Or is it something else, i.e., Fenno’s Homestyle and the ability to be seen by constituents?


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