300-500 words
Essay Question:
What are the similarities and differences between Rational Choice Theory and Deterrence Theory?
In your essay, discuss the following:
• Underlying Assumptions (10 points): What do both theories assume about human behavior and decision-making?
How do these assumptions shape the way each theory explains why people commit crimes?
• Key Elements of Each Theory (10 points): Identify the core components of both Rational Choice Theory and Deterrence Theory. How do they explain the decision-making process of potential offenders? What role do concepts like cost-benefit analysis, risk, and rewards play in each theory?
• Similarities (5 points): How do Rational Choice Theory and Deterrence Theory align? In what ways do they share common ground in explaining criminal behavior?
• Differences (5 points): How do these two theories diverge in their explanations of criminal behavior? Consider aspects such as the emphasis each theory places on punishment, decision-making processes, and the role of external factors (e.g., laws, enforcement, social environment).
• Policy Implications (10 points): Explore how each theory informs criminal justice policies. How does each theory impact the design of laws, punishment, and prevention strategies?
instructions (10 points):
• Your essay should be between 400-500 words. (3 points)
• Structure your essay clearly with an introduction, body, and conclusion. (2 points)
• Provide specific examples to support your analysis.( 5 points)