What does Hinduism teach about the world, and how does that help or hinder interaction with secular world. compare Hindu ethics/morality to Buddhist ethics/morality ethics.

Hinduism’s View of the World & Interaction with Secular Life Hindu View of the World: • Maya (Illusion): The physical world is temporary and not the ultimate reality. • Samsara (Rebirth Cycle): Life is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth based on karma. • Moksha (Liberation): The ultimate goal is spiritual freedom from the cycle of samsara. • Dharma (Duty/Righteousness): Each person has responsibilities based on their stage of life and role in society. Helps Interaction with Secular World: • Encourages Ethical Living: Karma promotes honesty, compassion, and duty. • Tolerant and Adaptable: Hinduism embraces multiple paths to truth, supporting coexistence. • Balance Between Material and Spiritual Life: Dharma allows for secular success while maintaining spiritual goals. Hinders Interaction with Secular World: • Detachment from Worldly Affairs: Some may focus too much on spiritual goals, neglecting material progress. • Caste System Influence: Historically limited social mobility and secular engagement. • Karma Justifying Social Conditions: Can lead to acceptance of injustice instead of seeking change. 2. Comparison of Hindu and Buddhist Ethics/Morality Aspect Hindu Ethics Buddhist Ethics Moral Foundation Dharma (duty) & Karma (actions) Four Noble Truths & Eightfold Path Ultimate Goal Moksha (liberation from samsara) Nirvana (end of suffering) Guiding Principles Truth, non-violence (ahimsa), duty to family & society Non-attachment, mindfulness, compassion View on Self Atman (eternal soul) Anatta (no permanent self) Path to Liberation Yoga, devotion (bhakti), wisdom (jnana), righteous action (karma) Meditation, ethical conduct, wisdom Role of Caste Traditional caste roles influence moral duties Rejects caste system, emphasizes equality